Modern architecture is often accentuated with bold, clean lines with a minimalistic approach towards the ensembles and the décor. This all traces back to the early twentieth century Bauhaus movement which originated in Germany.
Bauhaus interior design is one of the most popular interior designs in modern times. It is defined by sleek and steady lines which are embellished with geometric shapes and smooth clean surfaces. It is one of the most revolutionary themes of its time but has changed its façade over the passage of time.
The literal meaning of Bauhaus is “construction house”; as it was termed in the early 20th century. It has transformed itself with heavy usage of steel, plywood, plastic and glass. All the materials which define the modern world.
Bauhaus designs paved passage for abstract art to intervene into houses and offices and workplaces. The Bauhaus movement supported geometric designs which branched out into complexed abstract style. Abstract art started getting recognition among the art lovers as it did not hold any historical strings attached to it and had little sentimental effect on the viewer.
What is Bauhaus design?
Bauhaus design in simpler terms means bringing together arts and crafts and gelling them together efficiently. It pleasantly focuses on a minimalistic approach for designing.
A brief history
Bauhaus was an extremely influential design movement which originated in Weimar, Germany in 1919. The movement was illustrated with geometric and abstract vision of art and it influenced the architects, artists and designers immensely.
The core concept of the Bauhaus movement was to reimagine the material world by unifying different forms of art. It was initiated by a German architect Walter Gropius and it gained momentum to spread across the world. The original Bauhaus school became non-operative in 1933 but the movement continued to inspire many aspiring architects and artists around the world.
Key Features
Bauhaus architecture’s key features which are easily recognizable are:
- Balanced asymmetry
- Simple and basic color schemes
- Functional shapes
- No extra embellishment or heavy usage of ornaments
- Geometrical patterns
- Holistic design
- Usage of industrial materials instead of solid forms of furniture etc.
Décor Aesthetics
Bauhaus aesthetics were the reason it became a popular form of art around the globe.
- Color schemes:
The main aim of Bauhaus was to create simplicity yet a deep rooted cohesion among the components of the design. The theme usually sports basic solid colors like gray, beige or white. It is sometimes noted that primary colors like red, blue or yellow are pulled together to create more focus in deliberate ways such as making a chair red or painting a particular wall yellow to stand out of the monotony. - Functional/ geometrical shapes:
There is literally no embellishment in this theme. No need of covering every corner of the place with something instead emphasis is given to the design and the shapes most importantly the geometrical shapes.Tubular chairs are often sported in this design which create a beautiful humble functionality. Abstract shapes and afterpieces are frequently found in the decoration part as it accentuates the Bauhaus design. - Modern wave:
A modern touch is what differentiates Bauhaus interior design from its counterparts such as colonial style, Victorian style and even art deco. Bauhaus revolutionized interior design by amalgamating functionality with art. - Industrial material:
Before the advent of the Bauhaus movement, the industrial materials were considered displeasing and aesthetically a sore to the eyes. This school of thought introduced them in such a beautiful and functional way that now Bauhaus design is impossible to imagine without it.
End Note
The Bauhaus movement had a unique syllabus which was one of its kind. It was ahead of its time, that is the core reason it is making a comeback in this century as the norms perfectly gel in with the aesthetics of the Bauhaus movement of the early 20th century.
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